What are phthalates?
Phthalates are used as a plasticizer, an additive used to
increase the flexibility and/or durability of a substance. Plasticizers make the difference between hard
plastic and the plastic involved in a rubber duck, shower curtains, and many
other similar soft plastics. Phthalates are also found in cosmetics, food and
many beauty products.
Why does it matter?
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), “A
study by the National Toxicology Program (NTP) showed that DEHP [a form of
phthalate] administered orally increased the incidence of liver tumors in rats
and mice. “ As a result the EPA classified DEHP as a Group B2, probable
human carcinogen.
Canada forbids more than .01% of phthalates in child care
articles in 1999 The European Union banned amounts of more than .01% of three
forms of phthalates in children’s toys in 2005. In 2008, the United States
Consumer Product Safety Commission forbid more than .01% of six forms of
phthalates in children’s toys or child care articles.
However, infants and toddlers are not the only higher risk
group involved with phthalates. Aside from
use in food, phthalates are also used in many cosmetics, beauty products and
many plastic vibrators or dildos. The Danish Health Institute concluded health
risks are minimal but may not be among breast feeding or pregnant women.
Additionally, high phthalate
exposure is associated with disruption in the endocrine systems, which is
thought to be associated with breast cancer. The endocrine
system is responsible for secreting hormones, including secretion of hormones to
the ovaries, mammary glands, liver and testes. In 2005 Dr. Shanna Swan studied
the hypothesis that phthalates may act as endocrine system disruption and found
a correlation between mothers with the largest levels of phthalates in their
urine and the shortest anogenital distance infants. (Anogenital is the distance
between boy’s genitals and their anus.)
The Lelo Soraya uses medical grade silicone. |
Studies regarding phthalates and
endocrine disruption are still in early stages. None of this evidence is
definitive of a certain outcome, however, I won't sell what I won't use, and as a result, I only feel comfortable selling phthalate-free sex toys. Other stores that do the same are Good Vibrations and
Smitten Kitten.
nJoy products are made of medical grade stainless steel. |
If you are unsure of what contains phthalates, purchase toys
made from medical grade silicone, glass or steel, which are also very easy to clean!